Half Yearly Digest of Tax Cases: Supreme Court and High Court Judgments [Part 20]

A Round-Up of all the Supreme Court and High Court Tax Decisions in the First Half of 2024
Half Yearly Case Digest - Supreme Court and High Courts Case Digest - Half Yearly Digest of Tax Cases - Supreme Court Tax Judgments - part 20 - taxscan

This half-yearly round-up analytically summarizes the key Direct and Indirect Tax Judgments of the Supreme Court and all High Courts of India reported at Taxscan.in during the First half of 2024.

Denial of Virtual Hearing on Ground that it was not in Prescribed Form: Kerala HC quashes Re-Assessment Order under Income Tax Act CHAKKUNNATH GOPI vs THE INCOME TAX OFFICER CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 939

The Kerala High Court quashed re-assessment order under the Income Tax Act, 1961 in the matter regarding the denial of virtual hearing on ground that it was not in prescribed form. The court observed that the form in which the virtual hearing has to be subscribed is a matter of procedure and not a substantive law. The procedure is always handmade for doing the complete justice between the parties. Procedure cannot take away the substantive right of a person, if the person is otherwise eligible for substantive right of personal hearing.

The writ petition is allowed and the impugned order is set aside and the matter is remanded back to the 2nd respondent to issue fresh notice to the petitioner for availing the opportunity of personal hearing.

Sanctioning Authority should be PCCIT for Issuing Reopening Notice after Expiry of 3 Years: Bombay HC Balkrishna Barsha Sutar vs The Income Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 940

The Bombay High Court held that the sanctioning authority should be the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax ( PCCIT ) for issuing reopening notice after expiry of 3 years. The court noted that the impugned order and the impugned notice both dated 20th July 2022 state that the Authority that has accorded the sanction is the PCIT-27, Mumbai. The matter pertains to Assessment Year (AY) 2017-2018 and since the impugned order as well as the notice are issued on 20th July 2022, both have been issued beyond a period of three years. Therefore, the sanctioning authority has to be the PCCIT as provided under Section 151(ii) of the Act.

Failure to comply with Demand Notice Provisions Attracts Liability for Penal Interest: Delhi HC Sets Aside CCI’s order GEEP INDUSTRIES (INDIA) PVT. LTD. & ORS vs COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 941

The Delhi High Court has set aside the Competition Commission of India’s (CCI’s) order, stating that failure to adhere to notice provisions incurs liability for penal interest. The bench noted that there being no notice of demand, it was held that the liability to pay penal interest did not arise. It is necessary to emphasize that this was not a case of payment of interest  at the ordinary statutory rate but a case of penal interest and therefore, that the Act provided that the liability to pay the same arises only after there has been a failure to comply with the provisions of a notice on that behalf.

Bombay HC allows Petition by Directing JCIT to Supply a Copy of Exemption Certificate u/s 12 A of Income Tax Act Shri Sai Baba Sewa Mandal vs Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 942

The Bombay High Court allowed the petition by directing the Joint Commissioner of Income Tax ( JCIT ) to supply a copy of certificate of exemption under Section 12 A of Income Tax Act, 1961. The bench allowed the petition by directing the respondents to supply a copy of a certificate of exemption under Section 12A of the Income Tax Act to the petitioner/Trust and to also accord all benefits arising therefrom to it. Accordingly, the petition was accordingly allowed.

Taxability of Corporate Guarantees between Related Persons under GST: Punjab & Haryana HC stays Controversial Circular ACME CLEANTECH SOLUTIONS PVT LTD vs UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 943

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has issued an interim order staying a circular issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) concerning the tax treatment of corporate guarantees exchanged between related parties. The bench granted an interim stay on the effect and operation of Item No.2 of the impugned Circular dated October 27, 2023.

Failure to respond GST SCN and attend Personal Hearing on Grounds of Cancer Diagnosis: Madras HC allows to Contest demand on Pre-deposit Tvl. B.L. Collection vs The Deputy Commercial Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 944

The Madras High Court allowed the petitioner to contest the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) demand on pre-deposit condition in the matter where the petitioner failed to respond to the Show Cause Notice ( SCN ) and attend the personal hearing on grounds of diagnosis of cancer. The court observed that the tax proposal had been confirmed solely on grounds of the petitioner’s non-response and absence at the personal hearing. Considering the petitioner’s medical condition and the principles of justice, the court deemed it appropriate to afford the petitioner a chance to present their case.

GST Demand Order issued Completely on Different Basis from SCN: Madras HC Orders Fresh Proceedings Vela Agencies vs Assistant Commissioner ST FAC Bhavani Assessment Circle CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 945

The Madras High Court set aside the Goods and Services Tax (GST) demand order issued completely on a different basis from the Show Cause Notice (SCN). The court ordered fresh proceedings. The court addressed a significant disparity between a tax order and the initial show cause notice, leading to the decision’s annulment.

The court emphasized that if the tax authority intended to amend the tax assessment following the petitioner’s response, issuing a fresh show cause notice was imperative.

Madras HC Orders Customs Department to Provide Certified Copy of Order in Original rejecting Customs Dept’s Plea of Previous Service M/s.M.A.Wajid & Co vs The Assistant / Deputy Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 946

The Madras High Court ordered the customs department to provide the certified copy of order in original rejecting the Department’s plea of previous service.The court emphasised the importance of transparency and access to legal documents. It noted that even if a certified copy had been previously served, the respondents could easily verify and provide evidence of such service. Hence, there was no impediment to furnishing another copy to the petitioner.

Service Recipient Cannot Face Penalty for Seller’s Failure to Remit GST to State Treasury unless in Exceptional Circumstances: Calcutta HC LOKENATH CONSTRUCTION PRIVATE LIMITED VERSUS JOINT COMMISSIONER OF STATE TAX/ REVENUE, LARGE TAXPAYERS UNIT AND OTHERS CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 947

The Calcutta High Court has ruled that the onus of inquiry regarding non-remittance of Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) to the state treasury falls upon the seller, particularly in cases where the service recipient has already fulfilled their payment obligations unless in exceptional circumstances as clarified in the press release issued by Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs ( CBIC ). The bench observed that the authority acknowledged the payment of tax by the appellant to the supplier, but noted that it hadn’t been remitted to the state exchequer. In such a scenario, the elementary principle dictates that the authority should conduct an inquiry with the supplier before penalising the appellant. Failing to do so would be arbitrary, illegal, and without jurisdiction.

Tax Proposal Confirmed u/s 74 of GST Act without Satisfaction of Ingredients: Madras HC directs to Condone 21 days’ Delay M/s.Sri Shanmuga Motors vs The State Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 948

The Madras High Court overturned an appellate order and directed the Deputy Commissioner ( ST ) ( GST ) (Appeals) to adjudicate the appeal, despite a delay of 21 days in its filing. The court’s decision came in response to the petitioner’s contention that the GST proposal had been confirmed under Section 74 of the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) Act without fulfilling the necessary criteria stipulated by the section.

The court set aside the appellate order and directed the 2nd respondent – Deputy Commissioner (ST)(GST)(Appeals) to receive and adjudicate the appeal filed by the petitioner on its merits, without delving into the question of limitation.

Unaware of GST Proceedings on GSTR 3B vs 2A Disparity as Notices Uploaded in Additional Notices and Orders Tab: Madras HC directs 10% Pre-deposit Tvl. KGK Construction vs The Deputy State Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 949

The Madras High Court directed the 10% pre-deposit condition for challenging the order where the petitioner lacked Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) proceedings on discrepancy between GSTR 3B and GSTR 2A as notices uploaded in Additional Notices and Orders Tab of GST portal. The court recognized the gravity of the situation, emphasising the necessity of affording the petitioner an opportunity to contest the tax demand. It was noted that the tax proposal was confirmed due to the petitioner’s failure to respond to the show cause notice.

The petitioner was granted the opportunity to submit a reply to the show cause notice within the specified period and the respondent was directed to provide a reasonable opportunity, including a personal hearing, and issue a fresh order within three months from the receipt of the petitioner’s reply.

Rectification Filed on Error in Reporting Outward supplies & ITC : Madras HC remands GST Demand for Reconsideration on Pre-deposit Condition Vaji Motor vs Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 950

The Madras High Court remanded the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) demand for reconsideration on 10% pre-deposit condition as rectification was filed on error in reporting outward supplies and Input Tax Credit (ITC). The court noted that the tax proposal was confirmed due to the petitioner’s failure to file objections to the show cause notice or attend a personal hearing. In light of the rectification made by the petitioner, the court deemed it just to remand the matter for reconsideration, subject to the condition of remitting 10% of the disputed tax demand within two weeks from the receipt of the court’s order.

GST Proceedings uawareness due to Complete Bed Rest, SCN non-replied: Madras HC directs 10% Pre-deposit to Contest Lakshmi and Co vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 951

The Madras High Court set aside the order confirming Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) liability on non-response to Show Cause Notice ( SCN ) as the petitioner was not aware about the proceedings due to complete bed rest on advice of doctor. The court observed that the tax proposals arose from discrepancies between the petitioners’ GSTR 3B returns and Form 26AS. The proposals were confirmed due to the petitioners’ failure to respond to the show cause notices. However, considering the contention regarding exemptions and the circumstances leading to the petitioner’s inability to contest the tax demands, the court deemed it just and necessary to provide them with an opportunity to do so.

Tax Liability Confirms on grounds of Non-Response to SCN: Madras HC Allows Contesting GST Liability with 10% Pre-deposit Tvl. Jones Enterprises vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 952

The Madras High Court allowed the petitioner to contest the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) Liability on a pre-deposit of 10% of disputed tax demand. The bench observed that the liability was confirmed due to non-response to Show Cause Notice ( SCN ) as it was uploaded in the GST portal. The court set aside the impugned orders and directed the petitioner to submit replies to the show cause notices within two weeks. The respondent was instructed to provide a reasonable opportunity for a personal hearing and issue fresh orders within three months of receiving the petitioner’s replies.

Retrospective Date to Apply for Settlement before Interim Board for Settlement u/s 245C(5) of IT Act shall be  March 31, 2021 for A.Y. 202-21 : Madras HC Shri Anbuchezhian vs Interim Board for Settlement – II CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 953

The Madras High Court observed that the retrospective date to apply for the Settlement before the Interim Board for Settlement under Section 245C(5) of Income Tax Act, 1961 shall be March 31, 2021 and not 1st February 2021. The bench had ruled that applications for cases arising between 01.02.2021 and 31.03.2021 should be deemed pending. This decision was reiterated in a subsequent judgment of the Division Bench in Ashwini Fisheries Pvt. Ltd. v. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax and Ors., dated 26.03.2024. The Board was directed to expedite the proceedings, preferably within three months from the date of receiving the Court’s order.

Accountant misses GST Notices uploaded in Additional notices and Order tab in Portal, fails to Reply to SCN: Madras HC allows to Contest on 10% Pre-deposit M/s.Raj Rekha, vs The Deputy State Tax Officer-II (FAC) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 954

The Madras High Court granted the petitioner the opportunity to contest a Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) demand, provided they make a 10% pre-deposit. This decision arised from a situation where the petitioner’s accountant overlooked GST notices uploaded in the “view additional notices and orders” tab on the GST portal. The bench set aside the impugned order dated 31.07.2023 on the condition that the petitioner remits 10% of the disputed tax demand within two weeks from the date of receipt of the court’s order.

Madras HC grants another Opportunity to Explain Unreconciled Turnover Pertains to non-GST items on Pre-deposit of Rs. 50 Lakhs M/s.Prince Foundations Limited vs Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC) Kilpauk Assessment Circle CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 955

The Madras High Court has granted another opportunity to the petitioner to explain the unreconciled turnover as they possess relevant documents on a pre-deposit condition of Rs. 50 lakhs. The court observed that the tax proposal concerns unreconciled turnover, noting the absence of response to the show cause notice. Recognizing the petitioner’s claim of possessing relevant documents on unreconciled turnover, the court deemed it just to afford another opportunity, albeit with conditions, considering the petitioner’s prior non-engagement. The petitioner was  permitted to submit a reply to the show cause notice within the same period, enclosing all relevant documents.

SCN and GST Demand Order issued on same Date: Madras HC sets aside Order, directs to Initiate Proceedings in accordance with Law M/s.Pithamber Distributors vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 956

The Madras High Court sets aside the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) demand order issued on the same date of issuance of Show Cause Notice ( SCN ). Further directed the Assistant Commissioner (ST) to initiate proceedings in accordance with law. The court found merit in the contention that a reasonable opportunity was not provided due to the concurrent issuance of the SCN and the impugned order. Consequently, the Court deemed the impugned order unsustainable.

ITC availed Details in GSTR 2A reconciled with GSTR 3B: Madras HC directs GST Dept to dispose of Rectification Petition within 1 Month Roshan Fruits India Pvt. Ltd vs Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 957

The Madras High Court directed the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) department to dispose of the Rectification Petition within 1 Month as the petitioner correctly submitted the reconciled GSTR 2A and GSTR 3B. The bench disposed of the writ petition by instructing the respondent to consider and dispose of the rectification petition dated March 12, 2024, through a comprehensive order. The respondent has been directed to provide a reasonable opportunity, including a personal hearing, to the petitioner within 1 month.

Delhi HC quashes Customs Circular and SCN restricting setting up of Solar Power Plants under MOOWR License u/s 65 of Customs Act ACME HEERGARH POWERTECH PRIVATE LIMITED vs CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES AND CUSTOMS & ANR. CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 958

The Delhi High Court has quashed a Customs Circular and Show Cause Notice ( SCN ) that imposed restrictions on the establishment of Solar Power Plants under the Manufacturing and Other Operations in Warehouse (MOOWR) License as per Section 65 of the Customs Act. The court observed that the activities undertaken by the writ petitioners are in aid of the objective of the country transitioning towards renewable energy sources so as to meet the targets of switching to a cleaner energy source. It was remarked that, the construction of a statute cannot be guided or influenced by the subsequent experience of the executive or of discerned inequitable results.

CA Exams to Proceed as Scheduled Despite Election Concerns: Delhi High Court dismisses Plea to Postpone Exams HARISH CHANDAR T AND OTHERS vs THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 959

The Delhi High Court has dismissed a plea seeking the postponement of the Chartered Accountancy ( CA ) Intermediate and Final Examinations amidst concerns over the potential clashes with the upcoming Lok Sabha General Elections. The court ruled against rescheduling the exams, emphasising the need to maintain the integrity of the examination schedule despite individual hardships faced by some candidates.

GST RCM liability Mismatch Occurs due to Inadvertent Error while Filing GSTR 3B: Madras HC sets aside Order, Remands for Reconsideration M/s.Arupadai Infrastructure Represented by its Partner vs The Deputy State Tax Officer – 2 (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 960

The Madras High Court has set aside a Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) demand order, specifically addressing a discrepancy in Reverse Charge Mechanism ( RCM ) liability. The court took into account the petitioner’s argument regarding inadvertent errors in filing GSTR 3B returns, prompting a remand of the matter for further consideration.

The court instructed the first respondent- Deputy State Tax Officer to provide a reasonable opportunity to the petitioner, including a personal hearing, and issue a fresh order within three months from the receipt of the petitioner’s reply. It was clarified that the amounts appropriated in relation to the RCM liability mismatch would abide by the outcome of the remand.

No Proceedings under PMLA Sustains after Acquittal in Predicate Offence: Delhi High Court upholds Release of Attached Properties DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT vs AKHILESH SINGH & ORS CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 961

The Delhi High Court has ruled that proceedings or prosecution under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act ( PMLA ) cannot be sustained if the accused has been acquitted in the predicate offence. The court also directed the release of attached properties on the observation that the offence of money laundering is dependent on the proceeds of crime generated from a scheduled offence.

The division bench asserted that the continuation of PMLA proceedings against the petitioner was legally untenable and also held that there is no infirmity in the order issued by the Special Judge whereby the attached movable and immovable properties were directed to be released.

The judgment stressed the fundamental principle of legal jurisprudence that no person should be subjected to double jeopardy. It sets an important precedent that will guide future cases involving the interpretation of laws related to financial crimes.

Irregularities in Disciplinary Proceedings alleged shall be Substantiated with Evidence: Allahabad HC Mohd. Asgar Ali vs Union Of India Through Home Secy. and others CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 962

The Allahabad High Court held that disciplinary actions cannot be nullified based solely on concerns or assumptions of potential prejudice to the accused employee. The court highlighted the necessity of concrete evidence of prejudice rather than mere apprehensions or suspicions and underscored that prejudice must be demonstrable as a factual reality or there must be clear indications of potential prejudice arising from specific statutory violations.

Madras HC Orders Release of Imported Used Digital Multifunction Printing and Copying Machines on Payment of Enhanced Customs Duty M/s.Atul Commodities Private Limited vs M/s.Radiance Enterprises CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 963

A series of writ petitions concerning the import of second-hand digital multifunction printing and copying machines were addressed by the Madras High Court where the court ordered the release of the machines on payment of enhanced customs duty. The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioners’ request for provisional release of the goods, provided the petitioners paid or deposited the enhanced duty amount. Upon receipt of the enhanced duty payment, the goods in question would be released within three weeks.

Unaware of GST Proceedings until Entire Tax Liability Recovered from Bank Account: Madras HC remands for Reconsideration M/s.Tristar Logistics vs State Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 964

The Madras High Court has issued a directive for the reconsideration of a case concerning the confirmation of tax liability due to a discrepancy between GSTR 3B and GSTR 1 returns. This decision stems from the petitioner’s lack of awareness of GST proceedings until the entire tax liability was recovered from their bank account. The bench observed that the tax liability arises from a discrepancy between the GSTR 3B and GSTR 1 returns. Notably, the tax proposal was confirmed without the petitioner’s participation, and the entire liability was realised by appropriating funds from their bank account, ensuring full revenue interest. The court deemed it just and appropriate to afford the petitioner an opportunity to contest the tax demand on its merits. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside, and the matter was remanded for reconsideration.

Reopening of Income Tax Assessment on Change of Opinion Invalid when barred by Limitation: Bombay HC Hexaware Technologies Limited vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 965

The Bombay High Court has held that reopening of Income Tax assessment on the sole basis of change of opinion is invalid when the same is barred by limitation. The court thus noted that, once the notice has been treated as having been issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, the said notice is no longer relevant for the purpose of determining the period of limitation prescribed under Section 149 or the restriction as per the first proviso below Section 149 of the Act. Thus, it was held that the question of applicability of the sixth proviso does not arise on the facts of the case and concluded that the impugned notice is clearly barred by the law of limitation.

Delhi HC issues Notice to Government Over Non-adjudication of SCN and Order for 11-Years PAYWORLD DIGITAL SERVICES PVT. LTD vs UNION OF INDIA CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 966

The Delhi High Court issued notice to the government over non-adjudication of Show Cause Notice ( SCN ) and impugned Income order for 11 years and 9.5 years respectively. Counsel for the petitioner contended that the Principal Commissioner, in issuing the impugned order, incorrectly shifted the burden onto the assessee to prove the absence of delay on the department’s part.

The case is listed for further proceedings on 14.05.2024, as per the request.

GST Proper Officer’s Disregard for Taxpayer’s Reply ex-facie shows non-application of Mind: Delhi HC sets aside Demand Order KARAN KUMAR AGARWAL vs GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 967

The Delhi High Court overturned a demand order, citing the failure of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) proper officer to consider the taxpayer’s response, thus indicating a lack of due diligence. The bench observed that despite the fact that petitioner has filed a reply, the Proper Officer has held that neither he has filed a proper reply nor appeared for a hearing which ex-facie shows that the Proper Officer has not applied his mind to the reply submitted by the petitioner.

The court ruled that the impugned order dated 05.12.2023 cannot be sustained and is set aside. The Show Cause Notice was remitted to the Proper Officer for re-adjudication.

The Court clarified that it has refrained from deliberating on or expressing opinions regarding the merits of the arguments presented by either party. All rights and contentions put forth by the parties remain reserved for further examination.

Delhi HC directs Disposal of Release Application for Gold Bars Seized by DRI Over Alleged Lack of Invoices within 2 Weeks SHRI PRAMOD KUMAR SINGHAL vs THE DIRECTORATE OF REVENUE INTELLIGENCE CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 968

The Delhi High Court was approached seeking a directive for the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence ( DRI ) to consider their application for the release of seized gold bars/cutting bars. The court directed disposal within 1 week. The DRI seized the gold over lack of invoices and bills with the consignment.

No Order can be Passed for Blocking of Credit in excess of Contravention to Negative Balance in ECRL: Telangana HC Laxmi Fine Chem vs Assistant Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 969

The High Court of Telangana has clarified that the GST Authority does not have the power to issue orders for the insertion of a negative balance in the credit ledger of taxpayers. This verdict came as a result of a writ petition filed by Laxmi Fine Chem against the Assistant Commissioner challenging the blocking of input tax credit amounting to Rs. 50.06 lakhs for the period from February 1 to February 13, 2024.

The court observed that Rule 86A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, stipulates that only the blocking of available input tax credit in the electronic credit ledger of the petitioner is permissible and observed that, the action on the part of the respondents in passing an order of negative credit to be contrary to Rule 86(A).

Unjust Retention of Money or Property of Another is against Fundamental Principles: Jharkhand HC directs JBVNL to Refund TDS M/s Anvil Cables Private Limited vs The State of Jharkhand CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 970

The Jharkhand High Court has held that any unjust withholding of money or property from another party goes against the fundamental principles of justice, fairness, and good conscience and directed JBVNL to refund Tax Deducted at Source ( TDS ). The Court has imposed a substantial penalty of Rs 5 Lacs on the Managing Director of Jharkhand Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited (JBVNL) for engaging in unnecessary litigation and presenting frivolous defences. The Court ruled in accordance with clause 10.7.4 of the Jharkhand State Electricity Regulatory Commission, Ranchi (Electricity Supply Code) Regulation, 2015, stating that the interest rate applicable to any excess amount paid by the consumer should match the interest rate charged by the consumer on delayed payment surcharges.

Demand in Computation Sheet and Notice cannot be Sustained if Income Tax Assessment Order does not Propose Addition: Madras HC BVM Global Education Trust vs The Assessment Unit, CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 972

The Madras High Court ruled that the demand in the computation sheet and the demand notice cannot be sustained if the income tax assessment order did not propose any additions. The bench quashed the computation sheet demand and demand notice. During proceedings, the petitioner’s counsel highlighted the absence of any proposed additions in the assessment order and pointed out glaring errors in the computation sheet and demand notice.

The court noted that no additions were intended regarding the issues outlined in the order. Consequently, the demand specified in the computation sheet and demand notice was deemed unjustifiable and was set aside.

Madras HC quashes I-T Assessment Order adding Rs. 16Cr Unexplained Expenditure without Providing Reasonable Time, Orders Portal Reopening M/s.Imperial Shipping Service Represented by its Partner vs The Assessment Unit Income Tax Department CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 973

The Madras High Court directed the Income Tax department to open the portal for the petitioner. The bench quashed the assessment order adding Rs. 16 crores as unexplained expenditure without providing reasonable time to explain.

The court observed show cause notice calls upon the petitioner to show cause on or before 20.03.2024 by enclosing all supporting documents such as bills, vouchers and bank statements. The court set aside the assessment order remanding the matter to the first respondent for reconsideration.

Madras HC Overturns Rejection of GST Refund Application due to Inverted Turnover and GSTR1, 3B and 2A Discrepancy M/s. Sri Krishna Textile Mills VS The Assistant Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 974

The Madras High Court overturned the rejection of the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) refund application due to the Discrepancies between Inverted Turnover and GSTR 1, 3B and 2A. The court found procedural discrepancies in the rejection order and remanded the matter to the respondent for reconsideration. The court noted that the respondent should have examined the application in accordance with Section 54 of applicable GST enactments, the rules framed thereunder and the Circular referred to above.

Audit Findings Replicated into SCN and GST DRC-07 Order without Proper Adjudication: Madras HC directs Order be treated as SCN M/s. S.P.P. Silks vs The State Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 975

The Madras High Court directed the taxpayer to regard the Order as a Show Cause Notice ( SCN ) due to officers’ direct replication of audit observations without adequate adjudication or consideration of the assessee into the SCN and GSTR DRC-07.

The court observed that the identical language in both the show cause notice and the impugned order indicated that audit observations were directly transposed into the show cause notice and subsequently adopted as conclusions in the impugned order. The court concluded that the adjudication process must be objective and without predetermination.

Madras HC orders Rectification of Income Tax Assessment Order w.r.t. Addition on Sale Consideration based on DVO’s Report Assessment Unit/Verification Unit/ Technical Unit/Review Unit, Income Tax Department vs Income Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 976

The Madras High Court directed the assessing officer to rectify the Income Tax Assessment order with regards to the sale consideration based on the District Valuation Officer’s ( DVO ) report. The validity of an assessment order has been called into question due to a confirmed variation concerning the variance between the sale consideration of an immovable property, as stated in the relevant conveyance deed, and the guideline value.

The court added that the petitioner must be afforded a reasonable opportunity, and the assessing officer is mandated to pass an order on the rectification application within three months from the date of receiving a copy of this order.

Failure to file ITR on Grounds of Illness and Demise of CA: Madras HC Condones Delay of 927 Days Seramudali Kabeer Hamidali vs The Additional Commissioner of Income Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 978

The Madras High Court condoned the delay of 927 days. The court considered the failure to file the Income Tax Returns ( ITR ) on grounds of illness and subsequent  demise of the CA of the petitioner as genuine hardship. This writ petition challenged the rejection of an application under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Consequently, the order dated 23.02.2024 was annulled by a Single bench of Justice Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy and the delay in filing the return for assessment year 2020-21 was condoned.

No Liability on Advocates for Deficiency of Services under Consumer Protection Act: Supreme Court BAR OF INDIAN LAWYERS vs D. K. GANDHI PS NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND ANR. CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (SC) 211

The Supreme Court made a significant ruling that advocates cannot be held liable under the Consumer Protection Act 1986 (as re-enacted in 2019) for deficiency of services. The Court held that professionals should be treated differently from individuals engaged in business and trade. The Court emphasized that lawyers appearing in court or before different forums may require distinct treatment from those sought for legal services such as opinions, consultations, and agreement drafting.

Labelling or Re-labelling Cartons Constitute ‘Manufacture’ under Central Excise Act for Cenvat Credit and Rebate: Supreme Court COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE BELAPUR vs JINDAL DRUGS LTD CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (SC) 212

The Supreme Court has ruled that the labelling or re-labelling or putting additional labels to the containers amounted to ‘Manufacture’ for Cenvat Credit and rebate under Central Excise Act, 1944. The apex court, by this ruling, stopped the recovery of Rs. 36,24,84,120.

The apex court noted that ‘manufacture’ includes any process incidental or ancillary to completing a manufactured product, any process specified in the Section or Chapter notes of the Central Excise Tariff Act as manufacturing, or any process involving packing, repacking, labelling, re-labelling, or altering the retail sale price to make the product marketable to consumers, as specified in the Third Schedule.

No Arrest to be made by GST Officers on Suspicion: Supreme Court highlights Requirement of Verifiable Material to Substantiate

The Supreme Court made several critical observations regarding the powers and procedures related to arrests by GST (Goods and Services Tax) officers recently. The context of these observations arose during the hearing of petitions challenging penal provisions across various acts. A significant part of the discussion revolved around the absence of private complainants under the GST Act and the importance of having concrete and verifiable material before initiating arrests. The court stressed the significance of basing conclusions on evidence rather than mere suspicion before taking any coercive action.

Supreme Court to Hear SLP against Gameskraft Challenging Karnataka HC decision on July 15, Alongside Transferred Cases DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES TAX INTELLIGENCE vs GAMESKRAFT TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (SC) 213

The Supreme Court has listed the Special Leave Petition ( SLP ) filed by the Directorate General of Goods and Services Tax Intelligence ( DGGI ) against the Gameskraft Technologies Private Ltd challenging the Karnataka High Court’s decision on July 15, 2024 alongwith the transferred cases. The bench quashed the GST Show-Cause Notice against the Gameskraft which had imposed Rs. 21,000 Crore at 28% GST on online gaming services provided to gamers.

Relief to EMBIO Ltd: Supreme Court rules S. 11(2) of FT Act Does Not Authorise Penalty Imposition for Export Obligation Breach under Licence M/S. EMBIO LIMITED vs DIRECTOR GENERAL OF FOREIGN TRADE & ORS. CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (SC) 214

The Supreme Court, while granting relief to EMBIO Ltd ruled that penalty cannot be imposed under Section 11(2) of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 for not fulfilling the export obligation. The Section applies only when there is an allegation of making an export or import in contravention of the export and import policy.

The supreme court identified a critical error in the judgments of both the Division Bench and the learned Single Judge regarding the withdrawal of the initial Writ Petition filed by Karnataka Biotics. Furthermore, the apex court scrutinised the circumstances surrounding the imposition of penalties. The appellant’s predecessor, Karnataka Biotics, was obligated to export goods to fulfil conditions outlined in the licence, failing which penalties were imposed.

Madras HC quashes GST Assessment Orders issued without considering Interim Reply Submitted by Taxpayer M/s.Madhava Steels vs The Assistant Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 979

The Madras High Court quashed the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) assessment orders issued without considering the interim reply submitted by the petitioner/taxpayer. The court directed the GST officers to take up the matter for reconsideration.

The bench sets aside the orders for reconsideration, allowing the petitioner 15 days to submit a final reply. The respondent was directed to provide a reasonable opportunity, including a personal hearing, and issue fresh orders within four months of receiving the final reply. If the final reply isn’t filed within 15 days, the respondent granted the liberty to proceed based on the previously submitted interim reply.

Madras HC sets aside GST DRC-07 Order issued without Considering Reply Submitted, Remands for Reconsideration M/s.Winndsor Cotton Mills (P) Ltd vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 980

The Madras High Court nullified a Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) DRC-07 order issued disregarding the assessee’s submitted reply. The challenge to an order dated 29.12.2023 arised from the petitioner’s contention that their responses to the Show Cause Notice ( SCN ) were disregarded. Following an audit, a SCN was issued on 27.09.2023, to which the petitioner replied on 26.10.2023. The court noted that the petitioner’s responses were not duly considered, rendering the impugned order unsustainable. Accordingly, the court set aside and remanded the matter for reconsideration.

Non-Participation in GST Proceedings Confirmed Tax Liability with 100% Penalty: Madras HC orders 10% Pre-deposit to Contest Tvl. Ravisandran vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 981

The Madras High Court orders pre-deposit of 10% of the disputed demand to nullify the contested order. The court’s decision came in light of the assessee’s non-participation in the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) proceedings, resulting in the confirmation of liability along with a hefty 100% penalty. The court noted that the GST proposal related to the purchase of a motor vehicle, accompanied by a 100% penalty was confirmed due to the non-participation in GST proceedings.

Madras HC Mandates 10% Pre-deposit to Contest GSTR 1 vs GSTR 3B Discrepancy Tvl. Vishal Agencies vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 983

The Madras High Court mandated a pre-deposit of 10% to contest the discrepancy of Goods and Services Tax Returns ( GSTR 1 ) and GSTR 3B. The petitioner’s contention arises from a notice in Form GST ASMT 10 issued on 24.05.2023, followed by a show cause notice dated 18.08.2023 and a subsequent reminder.

The court set aside the impugned order dated 19.10.2023 and the matter was remanded for reconsideration, contingent upon the petitioner remitting 10% of the disputed tax demand within two weeks.

GSTR 9, GSTR 9C, Income Tax Document Not Enough to Establish Goods Transport Services falls under RCM Category: Madras HC Baisany Ramiah Chetty Pandurangan vs Assistant Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 984

The Madras High Court held that the documents such as GSTR 9, GSTR 9C, and Income Tax records alone are insufficient to establish that Goods Transport Services fall under the Reverse Charge Mechanism ( RCM ) category. The court noted the submission of GSTR 9, GSTR 9C, and income tax documents to substantiate that the Goods transport services fall within the scope of the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM).

Unawareness of Proceedings w.r.t GST Returns Disparity due to Order Uploaded in Additional Notices and Orders tab: Madras HC orders 10% Pre-deposit Remand Tvl. Mayur Granites vs The Assistant Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 985

The Madras High Court ordered a pre-deposit of 10% for contesting the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) demand which confirmed failure to respond to the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) proceedings as uploaded in the portal with respect to the GST returns disparity. The bench raised the bank account attachment as the order was set aside on pre-deposit condition.

GST Officers Confirms Demand Claiming ITC wrongly availed on Commercial Vehicle Purchases: Madras HC orders Reconsideration M/s. Sri Uma Plastics vs .The Deputy State Tax Officer-2 CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 986

The Madras High Court set aside the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) demand order which confirmed the demand claiming the Input Tax Credit ( ITC ) wrongly availed on the vehicle purchased for the commercial purposes. The matter was remanded for reconsideration.

Proper Officer failed to Explain Reason for Recovering Amount u/s 78 of TNGST Act before Limitation Period: Madras HC directs Refund Tvl.Cargotec India Private Limited vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 987

The Madras High Court directed the refund of the recovered amount as the proper officer failed to explain the reason for recovering the amount under Section 78 of Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax, 2017 ( TNGST ) before the limitation period of 3 months. The court observed that the proviso to Section 78 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Service Tax Act, may be invoked only if the proper officer records in writing the reason as to why he considers it expedient in the interest of the revenue to require the taxable person to make payment even before the expiry of the prescribed three month period. In the case in hand, no material has been placed on record to justify invoking the proviso to Section 78 of the applicable GST enactments.

Tax Liability Confirmed due to Wrong availment of ITC and and failure to reply SCN: Madras HC sets aside Order on 10% Pre-deposit M/s. Sebon Creations vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 988

The Madras High Court recently overturned a Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) order, requiring a pre-deposit of 10%. The order had confirmed the tax liability based on alleged wrongful availment of Input Tax Credit ( ITC ) and failure to respond to the Show Cause Notice ( SN ). The matter was remanded for reconsideration.

CBDT’s Office Memo (Instr No.1914) does not Mandate 20% Remittance of Disputed Tax for Stay Application: Madras HC The Arni Agri Producers Coop Marketing Society Limited vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-8, Income Tax Office CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 989

The Madras High Court ruled that the Office Memorandum (Instruction No.1914) of the Central Board of Direct Taxes ( CBDT ) does not mandate 20% remittance of the disputed tax for stay application. The bench noted that the appellate authority did not examine whether the petitioner had made out a prima facie case.

The court noted that the grant of stay involves discretionary jurisdiction, and it does not sit in appeal over such discretion.

Taxpayers Must Regularly Monitor GST Portal; Unawareness as Justification Not Convincing: Madras HC Tvl. Gayatri Granites Represented by its Partner VS The Assistant Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 990

The Madras High Court, while remanding the matter on 10% Pre-deposit condition, observed that the taxpayers must regularly monitor the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) portal. The bench emphasised that as a registered entity under the relevant GST regulations, the petitioner bears the responsibility of regularly monitoring the GST portal.

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