ITR Filing 2024: Paying Interest on Educational Loan? Here’s How you can Claim Income Tax Deduction

ITR Filing 2024 - Paying Interest - Educational Loan - Claim Income Tax Deduction - taxscan

Introduction

If you’ve been paying interest on an educational loan in the tax year 2024-2025, you can benefit from tax deductions under Section 80E of the Income Tax Act.

In India, higher education costs have increased significantly in recent years, making it difficult for many families to afford them. To help cover these costs, many parents are taking out education loans for their children’s higher education, which not only funds education but also provides tax benefits.

Section 80E of the income tax act empowers you to achieve this goal. Let’s explore how you can potentially reduce your taxable income by utilizing an education loan.

What is Section 80E of Income Tax Act?

Section 80E of the Income Tax Act offers a tax deduction to individuals who take out education loans for higher studies. This deduction is specifically applicable to the interest paid on the loan, excluding the principal repayment. Taxpayers can claim this deduction for a maximum period of eight years, commencing from the year they start repaying the interest on the loan. This provision encourages higher education by reducing the financial burden on students and their families.

Who is eligible for an 80E deduction?

Only individuals, and not HUFs or any other type of taxpayer, are eligible to claim a deduction on the interest paid on an education loan. The loan must be taken for the higher education of the individual, their spouse, children, or a student for whom the individual is a legal guardian. Parents can readily claim this deduction for loans taken to finance their children’s higher education.

Purpose of Education Loan

You can claim an education loan deduction only if the loan is taken for pursuing higher studies, regardless of whether the education is in India or abroad.

Higher studies encompass all fields of study undertaken after completing the senior secondary examination or its equivalent, covering both vocational and regular courses.

1) Study Abroad Programs

Studying abroad can be a transformative experience, broadening students’ horizons and enhancing their academic and personal development, with student loans available to cover additional costs such as travel expenses, housing, and program fees.

2) Transportation

Transportation costs can be a significant factor for students commuting to campus. Student loans can help cover expenses such as public transportation, gasoline for private vehicles, or even the cost of a university parking permit, providing students with the flexibility to concentrate on their studies without the burden of transportation concerns.

3) Technology and Equipment

Technology plays a central role in education, with student loans often used to finance laptops, software, and other necessary technological equipment crucial for coursework. This is particularly vital as many curricula heavily depend on online resources, making access to appropriate technology essential for academic success.

4) Hostel Fees

In addition to tuition, student loans can cover expenses like room and board, crucial for many students living on campus where costs can accumulate rapidly. These loans enable students to secure accommodations, purchase meal plans, and maintain a stable lifestyle conducive to academic achievement.

5) Textbooks and Materials

The rising costs of textbooks and learning materials can create significant financial strain for students. However, student loans provide essential funding to purchase these materials, along with laptops and other necessary equipment, ensuring students have the resources required to excel academically.

6) Tuition fees

Student loans serve as a primary and widely utilized means to cover tuition and associated expenses, which can vary significantly depending on whether students attend public or private institutions. This financial support enables students to access essential courses and programs necessary for their career paths.

7) Health insurance

Health care is crucial for student well-being, with many universities mandating health insurance coverage. Student loans can be used to cover these insurance costs, ensuring students have access to essential medical services that meet university health insurance requirements.

8) Personal expenses

In addition to covering direct educational costs, student loans can also be used to finance personal expenses such as food, toiletries, clothing, and other daily necessities. While it’s crucial for students to manage their finances wisely, student loans offer a safety net to handle unavoidable personal expenses.

Deduction Amount

When claiming a deduction under Section 80E for interest paid on an Education Loan, there is no cap on the Education Loan tax exemption limit, meaning there’s no upper limit to how much interest you can claim. The benefit of the deduction is available for a maximum of 8 years or till the interest is paid, whichever is earlier. It is applicable even when you have taken an education loan for your spouse, children or for a student for whom you are the legal guardian.

Section 80E Tax Exemption Limits

  • Section 80E provides for a deduction on the interest paid on the Education loan availed for higher studies (whether in India or abroad) & also there is no maximum limit within which you need to claim the deduction.
  • Section 80C provides for a deduction up to Rs.1,50,000 on tuition fees paid by individual taxpayers.
  • If a taxpayer is earning Children’s Education Allowance & Hostel allowance, the exemption can be claimed up to Rs.100 per month & Rs.300 per month respectively.

The interest component of the education loan can be deducted from your income just like deductions under Section 80C and Section 80D. However these sections, there is no upper limit for claiming the Section 80E exemption. You can deduct the entire amount of interest paid in a financial year from your taxable income. For example, if your gross taxable income after other deductions is Rs. 6.7 lakh and you repay Rs. 2, 00,000 as the interest component of the education loan, your taxable income would reduce to Rs. 4.7 lakh, and you would be taxed accordingly.

What are the documents required to claim a deduction under Section 80E?

If you want to claim tax deductions under Section 80E, you need to provide a certificate from the lending institution or any other recognized charitable organization that issued the education loan.

Conclusion

Education loans play a crucial role in making higher education accessible to a broader segment of the population. The tax benefits on the repayment of these loans further incentivize individuals to pursue education without financial constraints. It is a significant step towards promoting lifelong learning and skill development, benefiting both students and working professionals alike.

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